The Old Testament is full of foreshadows and types that point to Jesus Christ. One of the most beautiful and powerful symbols of salvation is found in Numbers 35, where God commands Israel to establish cities of refuge—safe havens where those who had unintentionally caused the death of another could flee and find protection from vengeance. These cities were not just practical; they were a prophetic picture of Christ, our ultimate refuge.
Hebrews 6:18 states:
“…so that by two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to seize the hope set before us.”
This verse explicitly connects the concept of fleeing for refuge with our hope in Christ. Just as the manslayer fled to a city of refuge to escape death, so sinners flee to Jesus for salvation. In this post, we will explore how Numbers 35 reveals Jesus as our true City of Refuge, our only hope of safety from the judgment we deserve.
1. The Cities of Refuge: A Place of Safety for the Guilty
Numbers 35 describes how six cities were to be set apart throughout Israel as places where those who had killed someone unintentionally could run to avoid being killed by the “avenger of blood” (Numbers 35:6-15).
This provision was necessary because, in ancient Israel, justice was often carried out by the closest relative of the slain person—known as the goel (redeemer or avenger). If a person accidentally caused a death, they could escape to a city of refuge and remain safe within its walls until a fair trial was conducted.
This concept immediately brings to mind our own guilt before God. Every human being is guilty of sin (Romans 3:23), and the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). Just as the avenger of blood pursued the manslayer, the justice of God pursues sinners. If we were left to ourselves, we would be condemned.
But there is a place of refuge—Jesus Christ.
2. Jesus: The Perfect City of Refuge
The cities of refuge were a shadow, but Jesus is the substance. Here’s how:
A. The Sinner Must Flee to the Refuge
The person guilty of manslaughter had to run to the city of refuge (Numbers 35:11-12). They could not hesitate, delay, or try to defend themselves outside the city—only within its gates was there safety.
This mirrors our need to run to Jesus without hesitation. Many people try to justify themselves, clean up their own sins, or delay repentance, but the only safe place is in Christ (John 6:37). The moment a sinner flees to Him in faith, they are safe.
B. The Refuge Was Accessible to All
God commanded that the roads to the cities of refuge be well-maintained (Deuteronomy 19:3). The way had to be clear so that anyone who needed to flee could do so easily.
Likewise, Jesus is accessible to all. He said:
“Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” – Matthew 11:28
The way to Jesus is open. The gospel is preached to all, and salvation is available to anyone who calls upon His name (Romans 10:13).
C. The Refuge Was Only Effective Inside the City
If a person remained outside the city of refuge, they were vulnerable to death. They had to stay inside until the death of the high priest (Numbers 35:25).
This is a striking picture of abiding in Christ. Many acknowledge Jesus but do not truly come to Him for salvation. The only safety is in Him. To remain outside of Christ is to remain in danger of eternal judgment.
“There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” – Romans 8:1
D. The Refuge Was Secured by the Death of the High Priest
A person could only be fully released after the high priest of Israel died (Numbers 35:25-28). Once the high priest died, the fugitive was free to return home with no fear of retribution.
This is an astonishing foreshadowing of Jesus’ work on the cross. Jesus is our High Priest (Hebrews 4:14), and His death secures our freedom. Through His blood, we are released from condemnation forever.
“…but now He has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of Himself.” – Hebrews 9:26
3. The Urgency of Fleeing to Jesus
A manslayer in ancient Israel could not afford to waste time. If they delayed, the avenger of blood could overtake them.
Likewise, we must not delay in coming to Christ. Many people think they have time to repent later, but we do not know when our last breath will come (James 4:14).
Jesus is the only safe place from the wrath to come. The day of judgment is certain, and we need a secure refuge—that refuge is found in Christ alone.
“We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.” – 2 Corinthians 5:20
4. The Hope of Those in Christ
For those who have fled to Jesus, there is full assurance of salvation:
✔ Eternal safety – Once in Christ, we are never cast out (John 6:37).
✔ Peace with God – We are justified and no longer under judgment (Romans 5:1).
✔ A High Priest who intercedes for us – Jesus continually defends us before the Father (Hebrews 7:25).
Jesus is our City of Refuge forever. Unlike the six cities in Israel, which were temporary, Jesus provides eternal safety and peace.
Conclusion: Run to the Refuge of Jesus Today
Numbers 35 paints a beautiful picture of Christ’s mercy, justice, and salvation. Just as the manslayer found protection within the cities of refuge, we find eternal security in Jesus Christ.
The invitation is open:
Run to Christ. Stay in Christ. Rest in Christ.
“…we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to seize the hope set before us.” – Hebrews 6:18
If you have already fled to Christ, rejoice in your eternal security. If you have not yet done so, do not delay—run to Jesus today.
